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Connectors to BS 196 were made by Reyrolle Belmos amongst others and are
not frequently found in venues unless you perform in underground
stations!
BS 196 sockets are two-pin, non-reversible, with a
scraping earth connection. The fusing in the plug can apply to either
pole, or the plug may be unfused altogether. Interchangeability is
prevented by means of a keyway which may have any of eighteen different
positions, identified by capital letters of the alphabet (see {Fig
6.7}). They are available with current ratings of 5 A, 15 A or 30 A.
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Viewed from the front of a
socket, neutral is on the left and live on the right. The earth
is affixed via a screw through the mounting flange at 10 o'clock |
Arrangement of socket outlet to
BS 196.
Two of the eighteen possible keyway positions are shown
Circuit details for wiring ES 196 outlets can be
summarised as:
1. - the maximum protective device rating is
32 A
2. - all spurs must be protected by a fuse
or circuit breaker of rating no larger than 16 A - this means that
30 A outlets cannot be fed from spurs
3. - the number of sockets connected to each
circuit is unspecified, but proper judgement must be applied to prevent
failure of the protective device due to overload
4. - cable rating must be no less than that
of the protective device for radial circuits, or two thirds of the
protective device rating for a ring circuit
5. - on normal supplies with an earthed
neutral, the phase pole must be fused and the keyway must be positioned
at point B
6. - when the socket is fed at reduced
voltage from a transformer with the centre tap on its secondary winding
earthed, both poles of the plug must be fused and the keyway must be
positioned at P.
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